

Country |
Ethiopia
![]() |
City |
Addis Ababa
![]() |
Repository |
Addis Ababa University. Institute of Ethiopian Studies
![]() |
Shelfmark | MS 721 |
Current Status | In situ |
Type of Record | Manuscript |
Extent | 191 leaf(ves) |
Century(ies) | 15th-17th century (?) |
Language(s) | Ge'ez |
Genre(s) | Bibles |
Feature(s) | Decoration, Geometric; Seal(s) |
Bibliography |
Michael A. Knibb, The Ethiopic Text of the Book of Ezekiel (2015); Ted Erho, "The Library and Old Testament Manuscripts of Gundä Gunde," in Studies in Ethiopian Languages, Literature, and History, Aethiopistische Forschungen 83 (2017) |
Ext. Bibliography |
William F. Macomber, A Catalogue of Ethiopian Manuscripts Microfilmed for the Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library, Addis Ababa, and for the Monastic Manuscript Microfilm Library, Collegeville, vol. I: Project Numbers 1-300 (1975). |
Ext. Bibliography |
William F. Macomber, "Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts... from microfilms in the collection of Dr. Donald Davies...," (unpublished manuscript, 1979), 38-41 |
Alt. Surrogate | Microfilmed as EMML 26 |
HMML Proj. Num. |
IES 00721 |
Permanent Link | https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/201868 |
Processed By | HMML |
Acknowledgments | Digitized by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project (EMIP); Cataloged by William F. Macomber; metadata added by Jeremy R. Brown |
Surrogate Format | Digital |
Access Restrictions | Registered |
Rights | http://www.vhmml.org/terms |

Type of Record | Manuscript |
Extent | 191 leaf(ves) |
Foliation | Modern foliation in Arabic numerals |
Binding |
Stamped leather over wood boards |
Binding Dimensions | 19 x 15 cm |
Provenance |
In the possession of bookseller Waglā Meḥratu when microfilmed by the EMML in 1973; Photographed in Gunda Gundē Monastery by Donald Davies as Gunda Gundē Reel 1, SEP DAVIES 00016, and as Gunda Gundē Manuscript 31, SEP DAVIES 00015, and also by Roger Schneider in the early 1960s; Seal of the Institute of Ethiopian Studies, verso of fourth rear flyleaf |
Type | Manuscript |
Part Location | fol. 1r-2v |
Century(ies) | 16th-17th century (?) |
Year Range | 1550-1650 |
Support | Parchment |
Page Layout | 2 columns, 16 lines per page |
Writing System | Ethiopic |
Script(s) | Fidäl |
Type | Manuscript |
Part Location | fol. 3r-191v |
Place of Origin | Ethiopia, Gunda Gundē Monastery |
Century(ies) | 15th century (?) |
Year Range | 1450-1500 |
Support | Parchment |
Page Layout | 2 columns, 22 lines per page |
Signatures | Yes |
Writing System | Ethiopic |
Script(s) | Fidäl |
Decoration |
Ḥarag, fol. 3r, 86r, 88r, 143r, 191r |

Item Location | fol. 1v-2r |
Title | Isaiah |
Uniform Title |
Bible. Isaiah
![]() |
Language(s) | Ge'ez |
Item Notes |
Fragment, contains 48:7-49:6 |
Item Location | fol. 3r-85v |
Title | Ezekiel |
Title NS | ዘሕቅያል፡ ነቢይ |
Uniform Title |
Bible. Ezekiel
![]() |
Language(s) | Ge'ez |
Item Location | fol. 86r-87v |
Title | Life of Ezekiel |
Language(s) | Ge'ez |
Incipit | ሕዝቅያል፡ ውእቱ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ሰረይዳ፡ እምካህናት። ወሞተ፡ በምድረ፡ ባቢሎን፡ በኀበ፡ ተፄወወ። ወብዙኀ፡ ተነበየ፡ ለቤተ፡ ይሁዳ፡ በህየ። |
Item Location | fol. 88r-191r |
Title | Maccabees |
Title NS | መቃብያን |
Uniform Title |
Ethiopic Books of Maccabees
![]() |
Language(s) | Ge'ez |
Incipit | በመንግሥተ ፡ ሜዶናዊያን ፡ ወሞአባዊያን ፡ ወሀሎ ፡ አሐዱ ፡ ንጉሥ ፡ ዘስሙ ፡ ጺሩጻይዳን ፡ ፈታዊሃ ፡ ለእኪት ፡ ወይትሜካሕ፡ በብዙኅ ፡ አፍራሲሁ ፡ ወበጽንዐ ፡ ሐራ ፡ ዘታሕተ ፡ እዴሁ ፡ |
Contents Detail |
I Maccabees, fol. 88r-142v; II Maccabees, fol. 143r-174r; III Maccabees, fol. 175r-191r |

Country |
Ethiopia
![]() |
City |
Addis Ababa
![]() |
Repository |
Addis Ababa University. Institute of Ethiopian Studies
![]() |
Shelfmark | MS 721 |
Current Status | In situ |
Type of Record | Manuscript |
Extent | 191 leaf(ves) |
Century(ies) | 15th-17th century (?) |
Language(s) | Ge'ez |
Genre(s) | Bibles |
Feature(s) | Decoration, Geometric; Seal(s) |
Bibliography |
Michael A. Knibb, The Ethiopic Text of the Book of Ezekiel (2015); Ted Erho, "The Library and Old Testament Manuscripts of Gundä Gunde," in Studies in Ethiopian Languages, Literature, and History, Aethiopistische Forschungen 83 (2017) |
Ext. Bibliography |
William F. Macomber, A Catalogue of Ethiopian Manuscripts Microfilmed for the Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library, Addis Ababa, and for the Monastic Manuscript Microfilm Library, Collegeville, vol. I: Project Numbers 1-300 (1975). |
Ext. Bibliography |
William F. Macomber, "Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts... from microfilms in the collection of Dr. Donald Davies...," (unpublished manuscript, 1979), 38-41 |
Alt. Surrogate | Microfilmed as EMML 26 |
HMML Proj. Num. |
IES 00721 |
Permanent Link | https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/201868 |
Processed By | HMML |
Acknowledgments | Digitized by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project (EMIP); Cataloged by William F. Macomber; metadata added by Jeremy R. Brown |
Surrogate Format | Digital |
Access Restrictions | Registered |
Rights | http://www.vhmml.org/terms |
Type of Record | Manuscript |
Extent | 191 leaf(ves) |
Foliation | Modern foliation in Arabic numerals |
Binding |
Stamped leather over wood boards |
Binding Dimensions | 19 x 15 cm |
Provenance |
In the possession of bookseller Waglā Meḥratu when microfilmed by the EMML in 1973; Photographed in Gunda Gundē Monastery by Donald Davies as Gunda Gundē Reel 1, SEP DAVIES 00016, and as Gunda Gundē Manuscript 31, SEP DAVIES 00015, and also by Roger Schneider in the early 1960s; Seal of the Institute of Ethiopian Studies, verso of fourth rear flyleaf |
Type | Manuscript |
Part Location | fol. 1r-2v |
Century(ies) | 16th-17th century (?) |
Year Range | 1550-1650 |
Support | Parchment |
Page Layout | 2 columns, 16 lines per page |
Writing System | Ethiopic |
Script(s) | Fidäl |
Item Location | fol. 1v-2r |
Title | Isaiah |
Uniform Title |
Bible. Isaiah
![]() |
Language(s) | Ge'ez |
Item Notes |
Fragment, contains 48:7-49:6 |
Type | Manuscript |
Part Location | fol. 3r-191v |
Place of Origin | Ethiopia, Gunda Gundē Monastery |
Century(ies) | 15th century (?) |
Year Range | 1450-1500 |
Support | Parchment |
Page Layout | 2 columns, 22 lines per page |
Signatures | Yes |
Writing System | Ethiopic |
Script(s) | Fidäl |
Decoration |
Ḥarag, fol. 3r, 86r, 88r, 143r, 191r |
Item Location | fol. 3r-85v |
Title | Ezekiel |
Title NS | ዘሕቅያል፡ ነቢይ |
Uniform Title |
Bible. Ezekiel
![]() |
Language(s) | Ge'ez |
Item Location | fol. 86r-87v |
Title | Life of Ezekiel |
Language(s) | Ge'ez |
Incipit | ሕዝቅያል፡ ውእቱ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ሰረይዳ፡ እምካህናት። ወሞተ፡ በምድረ፡ ባቢሎን፡ በኀበ፡ ተፄወወ። ወብዙኀ፡ ተነበየ፡ ለቤተ፡ ይሁዳ፡ በህየ። |
Item Location | fol. 88r-191r |
Title | Maccabees |
Title NS | መቃብያን |
Uniform Title |
Ethiopic Books of Maccabees
![]() |
Language(s) | Ge'ez |
Incipit | በመንግሥተ ፡ ሜዶናዊያን ፡ ወሞአባዊያን ፡ ወሀሎ ፡ አሐዱ ፡ ንጉሥ ፡ ዘስሙ ፡ ጺሩጻይዳን ፡ ፈታዊሃ ፡ ለእኪት ፡ ወይትሜካሕ፡ በብዙኅ ፡ አፍራሲሁ ፡ ወበጽንዐ ፡ ሐራ ፡ ዘታሕተ ፡ እዴሁ ፡ |
Contents Detail |
I Maccabees, fol. 88r-142v; II Maccabees, fol. 143r-174r; III Maccabees, fol. 175r-191r |
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